Fractured Larynx: Airway Injury Awareness and First Aid in Canada
A fractured larynx is a rare but potentially life-threatening injury involving damage to the voice box (larynx). It most often occurs after a direct blow to the front of the neck, such as during a vehicle collision, sports injury, or physical trauma.
Because the larynx plays a critical role in breathing, speaking, and protecting the airway, this type of injury must be treated as a medical emergency.
Why This Injury Is Dangerous
The larynx sits at the front of the neck, just above the trachea (windpipe). Swelling, bleeding, or structural damage in this area can rapidly:
- Block the airway
- Impair breathing
- Lead to respiratory distress
Even injuries that initially appear mild can worsen quickly.
Warning Signs and Symptoms
Signs of a possible fractured larynx include:
- Throat pain, especially when swallowing
- Hoarseness or loss of voice
- Shortness of breath or noisy breathing
- Swelling at the front of the neck
- Coughing up blood or frothy sputum
Any breathing difficulty following neck trauma is an emergency.
First Aid Awareness: What to Do
First aid does not treat a fractured larynx, but rapid action can save a life.
If a laryngeal injury is suspected:
- Call emergency services immediately
- Keep the person still and calm
- Encourage them to remain upright if breathing is difficult
- Do not allow talking, eating, or drinking
- Do not apply pressure to the neck
- Be prepared to begin CPR if the person becomes unresponsive
Avoid manipulating the neck or airway.
Why This Awareness Matters for Canadians
Neck and airway injuries may occur during winter vehicle collisions, contact sports, or workplace accidents. CPR training in Canada emphasizes:
- Early recognition of airway compromise
- Avoiding unnecessary movement
- Rapid activation of emergency medical services
Educational Disclaimer
This information is provided for general educational purposes only and does not replace professional medical care. Suspected airway injuries require immediate emergency medical assessment.