Head, Neck and Spine Injuries

Spondylosis: Age-Related Wear and Tear of the Spine

Spondylosis: Age-Related Wear and Tear of the Spine Spondylosis refers to age-related, wear-and-tear changes affecting the spine. Many Canadians develop some degree of spondylosis as they grow older, and in most cases, it does not cause symptoms. When symptoms do occur, they are typically mild and may include intermittent pain, stiffness, or reduced flexibility. Spondylosis […]

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Glue Ear in Children and Adults: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Glue Ear in Children and Adults: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options   Glue ear, medically known as otitis media with effusion, develops when fluid becomes trapped in the middle ear and gradually thickens into a glue-like substance. This condition most commonly affects young children, but adults can also develop it. In Canada, glue ear is

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Dental Injuries: First Aid Steps for Broken, Loose, or Knocked-Out Teeth

Dental Injuries: First Aid Steps for Broken, Loose, or Knocked-Out Teeth   Dental injuries can happen suddenly and are common in children, teens, and adults, especially during falls, sports, playground incidents, and motor vehicle collisions. Biting down on hard foods or objects can also damage teeth. In Canada, dental injuries are frequently seen in schools,

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Lumbago (Lower Back Pain): Causes, Warning Signs, and First Aid Care

Lumbago (Lower Back Pain): Causes, Warning Signs, and First Aid Care   Lumbago, commonly referred to as lower back pain, ranges from mild discomfort to intense pain. It can be acute or become chronic when it persists for more than three months. Most Canadians will experience lower back pain at some point in their lives.

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Osteoarthritis: Treatment Options, Pain Relief, and Joint Care in Canada

Osteoarthritis: Treatment Options, Pain Relief, and Joint Care in Canada   Osteoarthritis is one of the most common joint conditions, affecting millions of Canadians. It occurs when the protective cartilage that cushions joints gradually wears down, leading to pain, stiffness, swelling, and reduced mobility. While osteoarthritis cannot be cured, early management, proper joint care, and

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Nose Fractures (Broken Nose): What Canadians Should Know

Nose Fractures (Broken Nose): What Canadians Should Know Nose fractures are the most common facial bone fractures and frequently occur after a blunt impact to the face. When the nasal bones break, the delicate mucous membrane lining the nose may tear, often resulting in a nosebleed. In many cases, the nasal bridge is pushed to

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Neck Lumps: Causes, Warning Signs, and When to Seek Medical Care

Neck Lumps: Causes, Warning Signs, and When to Seek Medical Care   An individual may notice an abnormal lump in the neck at some point in life. In many cases, a neck lump is first discovered by a healthcare professional during a routine examination. Neck lumps may be painful or painless, depending on the underlying

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Herniated Disc Injury: First Aid Awareness and Workplace Safety in Canada

Herniated Disc Injury: First Aid Awareness and Workplace Safety in Canada A herniated disc is a spinal injury that occurs when one or more of the discs between the vertebrae rupture or bulge outward. This most often affects the lower back (lumbar spine) because it supports much of the body’s weight and absorbs stress from

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Concussion: First Aid Recognition, Brain Safety, and Injury Prevention in Canada

Concussion: First Aid Recognition, Brain Safety, and Injury Prevention in Canada A concussion is a common form of traumatic brain injury (TBI) caused by a blow or jolt to the head or body that causes the brain to move rapidly inside the skull. Concussions can result from both minor and severe impacts, and they are

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