Circulatory Emergencies

Chest Infections After Surgery: Symptoms, Risks, and Awareness

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Chest Infections After Surgery: Symptoms, Risks, and Awareness Chest infections can be caused by viruses or bacteria and are a known complication following surgical procedures, especially those requiring general anesthesia. General anesthesia temporarily affects the body’s normal ability to clear mucus from the lungs. After surgery, pain or discomfort may make it difficult to take […]

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Scarlet fever

Scarlet Fever: Symptoms, Rash, and First Aid Awareness

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Scarlet Fever: Symptoms, Rash, and First Aid Awareness   Scarlet fever is a bacterial illness caused by a throat infection with group A streptococcus. While there are several strains of streptococcal bacteria, this specific strain is responsible for most cases of scarlet fever. The illness occurs when the bacteria release toxins that enter the bloodstream,

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Chronic Urticaria (Hives): Symptoms, Treatment, and First Aid Awareness

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Chronic Urticaria (Hives): Symptoms, Treatment, and First Aid Awareness Chronic urticaria is defined as recurring, itchy skin rashes (hives) that come and go for six weeks or longer. The exact cause is often unknown, which can make the condition frustrating for those affected. In some individuals, chronic urticaria may also be accompanied by intermittent swelling

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Tularemia: Symptoms, Causes, Prevention, and Treatment

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Tularemia: Symptoms, Causes, Prevention, and Treatment   Tularemia is a rare but potentially serious bacterial infection caused by Francisella tularensis. In Canada, cases are uncommon but do occur, particularly in rural and outdoor settings. The infection is most often acquired through tick or deer fly bites, direct contact with infected animals, or exposure to contaminated

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Acute Rheumatic Fever: Symptoms, Risks, and Prevention

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Acute Rheumatic Fever: Symptoms, Risks, and Prevention   Acute rheumatic fever is a serious inflammatory condition that can affect multiple parts of the body, including the joints, heart, skin, and brain. It most often develops after an untreated or inadequately treated throat infection caused by group A streptococcus bacteria. If acute rheumatic fever affects the

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Heart Failure: Understanding the Condition and How It Affects the Body

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Heart Failure: Understanding the Condition and How It Affects the Body   Heart failure is a serious, long-term medical condition in which the heart is unable to pump blood efficiently enough to meet the body’s needs. While there is currently no cure, many people living with heart failure are able to lead active and meaningful

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Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy (Stress-Induced Heart Condition)

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Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy (Stress-Induced Heart Condition)   Takotsubo cardiomyopathy, also known as stress-induced cardiomyopathy or broken heart syndrome, is a temporary heart condition in which the heart muscle suddenly weakens and enters a “stunned” state. The left ventricle changes shape and becomes enlarged, reducing its ability to pump blood effectively. This condition can occur at any

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Dilated Cardiomyopathy: Causes, Symptoms, and Heart Health Risks

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Dilated Cardiomyopathy: Causes, Symptoms, and Heart Health Risks   Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a condition that affects the heart muscle, causing it to become stretched, enlarged, and weakened. As the heart muscle thins and enlarges—most commonly in the left ventricle—the heart loses its ability to pump blood effectively throughout the body. This condition is one

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Atrial Fibrillation (AFib): Symptoms, Types, and Why Early Recognition Matters

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Atrial Fibrillation (AFib): Symptoms, Types, and Why Early Recognition Matters   Atrial fibrillation (AFib) is a common heart rhythm disorder that affects many Canadians. Some individuals experience noticeable symptoms, while others may have no symptoms at all and only learn they have AFib during a routine medical examination. AFib can occur in people with existing

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Malaria: Symptoms, Treatment, Prevention, and First Aid Awareness for Canadians

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Malaria: Symptoms, Treatment, Prevention, and First Aid Awareness for Canadians   Malaria is a serious and potentially life-threatening illness caused by parasites transmitted through the bite of an infected mosquito. While malaria does not occur naturally in Canada, Canadians may be exposed when travelling to regions where malaria is endemic. In rare cases, malaria can

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