March 2014

What is vomiting?

Vomiting is best described as a forceful discharge of the contents in the stomach. This can be linked to something that did not settle right in the stomach. Vomiting that is recurrent can be connected to several underlying medical conditions. If it is frequent, it can lead to dehydration and can be life-threatening if it […]

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Muscle cramps

Muscle cramps are considered as involuntary and forcibly contracted muscles that do not relax. In most cases, cramps can affect any muscle under your voluntary control. The muscles that cover two joints are more susceptible to cramps. Take note that cramps can involve a certain part or the entire muscle as well as several muscles

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What causes itchy skin?

Pruritus or itchy skin is an irritating sensation that forces an individual to scratch the affected area for relief. There are possible causes for itchy skin that range from allergies, skin rashes, dermatitis and even internal illnesses such as liver or kidney disease. It is vital to consult a doctor for itchy skin if the

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What is asthma?

Asthma is an inflammatory disease of the lungs that makes breathing difficult and results to attacks of wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath and chest tightness. The symptoms  occur once the lining of the air passages start to swell while the muscles surrounding the airways constrict. Mucus will fill the airways, thus limiting the amount of

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Chemical burns

Chemical burns typically occur once eyes or skin gets in contact with certain irritants such as bases or acids. The chemicals that get into contact with the skin can cause a reaction on the affected are or within the body. These burns can affect the internal organs if they are swallowed. Once an individual swallows

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What is shock?

Shock is basically a state in which the body shuts down. The body goes into this state if there is not enough blood circulating which can lead to multiple organ failure. Other life-threatening complications can occur such as heart failure. There are major types of shock – cardiogenic, septic, hypovolemic and anaphylactic. Take note that

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Tongue burn

Tongue burn is considered as a common ailment. In most cases, the condition occurs right after eating or drinking something that is too hot. The basic first aid treatment for burns is also applicable to burns on the tongue. A mild tongue burn can be annoying but it will eventually heal on its own. On

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Tension Pneumothorax

Tension pneumothorax is described as the continuous leakage of air from the lungs and into the chest cavity. Because of the one-way valve created, there becomes an increased intrapleural pressure. This results to the compression of the structures found in the chest, including blood vessels, such as the veins, interfering with the venous return. It

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