Sunburn: First Aid Care, Symptoms, and When to Seek Medical Help in Canada A sunburn occurs when skin is exposed to ultraviolet (UV) rays for extended periods. It is classified as a first-degree burn, meaning it affects only the outer layer of the skin. While many sunburns are mild and heal on their own, […]
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Heat Rash: Causes, Symptoms, and First Aid Care Heat rash is a skin condition that appears as a red or pink rash on areas of the body covered by clothing. It develops when sweat ducts become blocked, trapping sweat beneath the skin. This can lead to swelling, itchiness, and discomfort. Heat rash is common
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Altitude Sickness: First Aid Awareness and Management Altitude sickness occurs when the body does not receive enough oxygen at high elevations. This can lead to symptoms such as headache, difficulty sleeping, fatigue, and loss of appetite. It most often affects individuals who are not accustomed to high altitudes, including travellers, hikers, campers, and skiers.
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Poison Ivy Rash: Causes, Symptoms, and First Aid Awareness A poison ivy rash is an allergic skin reaction caused by urushiol, an oily substance found in all parts of the poison ivy plant—including the leaves, stems, roots, and berries. Poison ivy is found throughout many regions of Canada, especially in wooded areas, trails, parks,
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Frostbite: Symptoms, First Aid Treatment, and Cold Weather Safety Frostbite occurs when body tissues freeze due to prolonged exposure to freezing temperatures. This condition most commonly affects the fingers, toes, ears, nose, cheeks, and chin. In Canada, frostbite is a serious cold-related injury that can occur during winter work, outdoor recreation, or emergencies involving
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Chilblains: Symptoms, Causes & First Aid Treatment | Canada Chilblains (Cold-Induced Skin Inflammation) Chilblains are small, painful, itchy red or purple swellings on the skin caused by an abnormal reaction to cold exposure. They most commonly affect areas of the body that are exposed to cold temperatures, including the fingers, toes, nose, ears, and
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Detergent Allergy: Skin Reactions, Symptoms, and What to Do A detergent allergy occurs when the immune system reacts to certain ingredients found in laundry detergents, fabric softeners, or cleaning products. Some individuals develop symptoms quickly after exposure, while others may use the same product for years before suddenly experiencing an allergic reaction—particularly after repeated
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Sunburn in Children: Risks, Symptoms, and First Aid Care Children are particularly prone to sunburn, especially during outdoor play in Canadian summers. Sunburn occurs when the skin is damaged by ultraviolet (UV) radiation, leading to inflammation and injury of the skin cells. The skin contains melanin, a natural pigment produced by specialized cells called
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Facial Rashes in Children During Cold Weather: Causes, Care, and When to Get Help Facial rashes are common in children, especially during Canadian winters when cold air, wind, and dry indoor heating can irritate sensitive skin. These rashes can range from mild redness to more noticeable irritation and may worry parents and caregivers—particularly when
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Individuals who engage in active vacations should take into consideration measures to prevent altitude illness. If an individual trains at low altitude and plans to engage in activity at areas with high altitude, there are vital concerns to bear in mind. Diminished level of oxygen When moving from sea level to an area with high
