An allergy can develop if a new substance was introduced into the body. Some individuals who introduce a new supplement or medication into their diet might end up with an allergic reaction. If an individual is currently using magnesium citrate and develops adverse reactions, he/she must stop using the product and schedule an appointment with a doctor as soon as possible.
What is magnesium citrate?
Magnesium is a natural mineral that is mainly found in beans, green leafy vegetables and nuts. Magnesium citrate is responsible for supporting the muscles and nerves all over the body and helps increase water in the intestines. Take note that this action might often soften the stools, thus making bowel movements a lot easier to pass. The supplement is typically used as a natural laxative to manage constipation, but should only be used under the supervision of a doctor. Always follow the directions on the label and do not take more than the recommended dosage.
Allergic reaction to magnesium citrate
An allergic reaction to magnesium citrate can occur and even lead to various symptoms such as hives, shortness of breath and swelling in the lips, face or tongue. Take note that an allergy occurs once the immune system could not recognize the substance as safe. The immune system alerts the body and releases immunoglobulin E antibodies. These antibodies communicate with the white blood cells which generate histamine to protect the body. The histamine is responsible for triggering congestion, inflammation, increased mucus production and swelling in the soft tissues. In case an individual has an allergy to other laxative products, it is best to avoid using magnesium citrate.
Other symptoms
An allergy to magnesium citrate can affect different bodily systems. An allergic reaction can trigger inflammation in the digestive, cardiovascular, respiratory system and the skin. The common symptoms that can manifest include the following:
- Diarrhea
- Nausea and vomiting
- Cramping
- Stomach pain
- Nasal congestion
- Headaches
- Postnasal drip
- Wheezing
- Shortness of breath
- Chest tightness
- Coughing
- Rashes
- Hives
- Eczema
- Dizziness
- Lightheadedness
- Rapid heart rate
In most cases, the signs and symptoms typically manifest within a few minutes after ingestion of the supplement and can range from minor to severe.
Considerations to bear in mind
In rare circumstances, an allergic reaction to magnesium citrate can lead to life-threatening symptoms that can be deadly. Anaphylaxis is a severe allergic reaction that affects the whole body and can send the body into a state of shock.
If the skin turns pale, feeling faint and there is swelling in the face or throat, seek immediate emergency care. Remember that anaphylaxis is managed with an injection of epinephrine that causes the blood vessels to constrict and the lungs to relax. Once a shot of epinephrine is given, the individual should be taken to the nearest emergency department for further assessment and treatment.